Ultra Quick Guide to Japan

A brief introduction to Japan's main islands and some of its most interesting cities.

Learning Japanese is even more rewarding when you have the opportunity to use it in Japan. This quick guide will help you get your bearings and choose where you might like to visit.

Japan travel

Japan stretches for more than 3,000 kilometres from north to south, so its weather, scenery and food vary considerably between regions.

Tokyo and Kyoto are natural choices for a first visit, while Osaka, Hokkaido and Kyushu reveal very different sides of the country.

Explore the destinations below and use the hotel links to compare places to stay.

Japan's four main islands

Hokkaido 北海道

Japan's northern island is known for mountains, national parks, winter snow, skiing and the lively city of Sapporo.

Honshu 本州

The largest island contains Tokyo, Kyoto, Osaka, Yokohama and Nagoya, as well as Mount Fuji and most of Japan's population.

Shikoku 四国

The smallest of the four main islands offers dramatic valleys, pilgrimage routes, castles and a quieter view of Japanese life.

Kyushu 九州

The southernmost main island is famous for volcanoes, hot springs, subtropical scenery and the energetic gateway city of Fukuoka.

Japan also includes Okinawa and thousands of smaller islands extending to the south and west.

Eight cities to explore

Kanto · Honshu

Tokyo 東京

Japan's vast capital combines neon-lit neighbourhoods, historic temples, exceptional food and an apparently endless choice of things to see.

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Kansai · Honshu

Kyoto 京都

The former imperial capital is celebrated for its temples, gardens, traditional streets and seasonal beauty, especially during spring and autumn.

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Kansai · Honshu

Osaka 大阪

Friendly and energetic Osaka is known for street food, nightlife and its castle, and makes an excellent base for exploring the Kansai region.

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Hokkaido

Sapporo 札幌

Hokkaido's relaxed capital is particularly popular for its winter snow festival, beer, ramen and easy access to mountains and ski resorts.

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Kanto · Honshu

Yokohama 横浜

Just south of Tokyo, this cosmopolitan port city offers an attractive waterfront, museums, gardens and Japan's largest Chinatown.

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Chubu · Honshu

Nagoya 名古屋

Conveniently placed between Tokyo and Kyoto, Nagoya has an impressive castle, distinctive local cuisine and excellent transport connections.

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Kansai · Honshu

Kobe 神戸

Set between the sea and the Rokko mountains, Kobe is an international port with attractive harbour views, hillside walks and famous cuisine.

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Kyushu

Fukuoka 福岡

Compact and welcoming Fukuoka is known for its waterfront, open-air food stalls and superb ramen, and is an ideal introduction to Kyushu.

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