Dictionary form | samui 寒い | ||
---|---|---|---|
Stem | samu- 寒- | ||
Positive | Negative | ||
is cold | isn't cold | ||
Present Indicative | Plain |
samui
寒い |
samukunai
寒くない |
Polite |
samui desu
寒いです |
samuku arimasen
寒くありません |
|
was cold | wasn't cold | ||
Past Indicative | Plain |
samukatta
寒かった |
samukunakatta
寒くなかった |
Polite |
samukatta desu
寒かったです |
samuku arimasen deshita
寒くありません でした |
|
will probably be cold | probably won't be cold | ||
Presumptive | Plain |
samui darō
寒い だろう |
samukunai darō
寒くない だろう |
Polite |
samui deshō
寒いでしょう |
samukunai deshō
寒くない でしょう |
|
if it were cold | if it were not cold | ||
Conditional | Plain |
samukereba
寒ければ |
samukunakereba
寒くなければ |
Polite |